Escalating tensions in West Asia following US and Israeli strikes on Iran have significantly disrupted international flight operations, prompting major rerouting by airlines worldwide. Among the affected carriers, Air India has turned back its Delhi–Tel Aviv service and is now reassessing multiple long-haul routes as airspace closures ripple across the region.
Delhi–Tel Aviv Flight Forced to Return
Air India flight AI139 from Delhi to Tel Aviv was operating in Saudi airspace when hostilities intensified. With Israeli airspace abruptly shut for civilian operations, the airline instructed pilots to abort the journey and return to Mumbai in the interest of passenger and crew safety.
In an official statement, the airline confirmed that the February 28 service had to be air-returned due to the sudden closure of Israeli airspace. The airline expressed regret over the inconvenience caused but emphasized that passenger safety remains its highest priority. The carrier added that it would continue to monitor the evolving security situation and make operational adjustments as required.
At the same time, Air India’s Chicago–Delhi flight AI126, which was nearing Iraqi airspace, altered course and rerouted via Syria to avoid the conflict zone. The airline is also working on plans to safely evacuate its crew stationed in Tel Aviv.
Longer Routes and Fuel Stops Likely
With large portions of airspace between Pakistan and Iraq effectively off-limits for Indian carriers, westbound and eastbound routes are now being extended. Industry sources indicate that Air India had already stopped overflying Iraqi airspace for certain European night services even before the latest escalation. Following the strikes, daytime overflights have also been suspended.
As a result, flights between India and North America are expected to take longer routes. To manage increased flying time, Air India may introduce technical fuel halts in European cities such as Vienna or Rome. These stops would allow aircraft to refuel before continuing their journey, adding to total travel duration but ensuring operational safety.
Low-cost carrier IndiGo is also assessing the impact of the airspace restrictions on its network. Its flights to CIS nations and other westbound destinations are likely to face delays or rerouting.
Heightened Security Concerns
Airlines operating near the conflict zone have issued advisories to cockpit crews about intensified GPS spoofing and signal jamming — tactics often reported during military confrontations. Such disruptions can interfere with navigation systems, making it even more critical for pilots to rely on alternative procedures and ground-based support.
For Indian airlines, the closure of airspace stretching from Pakistan to Iraq presents a significant operational challenge. This corridor traditionally supports flights to Europe, the United Kingdom, and North America. With it temporarily unavailable, airlines must rely on longer northern or southern detours, increasing fuel consumption and operational costs.
Exploring Alternative Corridors
Air India has reportedly requested permission to use the Hotan waypoint in northwestern China as a possible alternative route. This path, which crosses high mountainous terrain, could help the airline bypass Pakistani airspace entirely for flights to Europe, the UK, and North America. However, approval for this route has not yet been granted.
If cleared, the alternative corridor could offer a more stable long-term solution for Indian carriers navigating geopolitical tensions in the region.
Global Aviation Impact
The current crisis highlights how swiftly geopolitical conflicts can disrupt global aviation networks. Hundreds of commercial aircraft were either flying over or approaching impacted airspace when military operations began. Airlines across continents are now scrambling to adapt schedules, protect crew members, and reassure passengers.
While safety remains paramount, travelers should expect longer flight durations, possible technical stops, and schedule adjustments in the coming days. As the situation evolves, airlines are likely to continue revising their operations to maintain safe connectivity between India, Europe, and North America.
For now, caution and flexibility define the global aviation response to the unfolding conflict.
